геология и разведка
Preview

Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration

Advanced search

The angles optimization algorithm of slopes laying on iron ore open cast mine considering anisotropy of strength properties and fracture density of the solid rock (on the example of Stoylensky iron ore open cast mine at Kursk Magnetic Anomaly)

https://doi.org/10.32454/0016-7762-2019-4-67-77

Abstract

The development of Stoylensky iron ore opencast mine during the 50 years is accompanied by the extraction of huge masses of rocks and ores, that radically changes the stress-strain state of the array and the formation of a technogenic aquifer. The long-term quarry exploitation has a result of progressive development of engineering-geological processes: scree, landslides, creeps, suffusion. The development of processes initiated by technological works has a progressive space-time character. The solution of problem of the open pit slope stability which provides accident-free conducting of mining operations at long-term development of the field, is based on modern methodology of calculations. The angles optimization algorithm of slopes staking on Stoylensky iron ore open cast mine and the calculation of the coefficient of stability by different methods with the consideration of the anisotropy of strength properties and fracture density of the solid rock, have been suggested.

About the Authors

L. A. Yarg
Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting
Russian Federation

23, Miklouho-Maklay’s street, Moscow 117997



I. K. Fomenko
Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting
Russian Federation

23, Miklouho-Maklay’s street, Moscow 117997



O. M. Zhitinskaya
Starooskolsky branch of the Russian State Geological Prospecting University
Russian Federation

14/13 Lenina st., the city of Stary Oskol 309514, Belgorod region



References

1. Zeleznye rudy KMA: monografiya / pod red. V.P. Orlova, I.A. SHevyreva, N.A. Sokolova [Iron ores of KMA]. M., ZAO «Geoinformmark» Publ., 2001. 616 p. (In Russian).

2. Zhitinskaya O.M., Yarg L.A. Izmeneniye komponentov pri-rodnoy sredy pri dlitel’noy razrabotke mestorozhdeniy otkrytym sposobom (na primere KMA) [ Changes in the components of the natural environment in the long-term development of deposits by the open method (for example, KMA)]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Nauchno-metodicheskiy zhurnal. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy.Geologiya i razvedka — [Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration], 2018, no. 1, pp. 49-61. (In Russian)

3. Zerkal’ O.V., Fomenko I.K. Otsenka vliyaniya anizotropii svoystv gruntov na ustoychivost’ sklonov [Evaluation of the influence of anisotropy of soil properties on slope stability]. Inzhenernyye izyskaniya [Engineering Surveys], 2013, no. 9, pp. 44-50. (In Russian)

4. Zerkal’ O.V., Fomenko I.K. Opolzni v skal’nykh gruntakh i otsenka ikh ustoychivosti [Landslides in rocky soils and an estimation of their stability]. Inzhenernaya geologiya [Engineering geology], 2016, no. 4, pp. 4-21. (In Russian)

5. Crouch S., Starfield A. Methods of boundary elements in the mechanics of a rigid body. (Russ. ed.: Krauch S., Starfild A., translation from English: Tleuzhanova M. A., Lin’kova A. M. Metody granichnykh elementov v mekhanike tverdogo tela. Moscow, Mir, Publ., 1987, 328 p.).

6. Opredeleniye optimal’nykh parametrov bortov kar’yera i otvalov OAO «Stoylenskiy GOK» pri razvitii gornykh rabot s uveliche-niyem dobychi syroy rudy do 42 mln. tonn v god [Determination of optimal parameters of the sides of the quarry and dumps of JSC «Stoilensky GOK» in the development of mining operations with an increase in the extraction of crude ore to 42 million tons per year]. Belgorod, 2007. 55 p. (In Russian, unpublished)

7. Pendin V.V., Fomenko I.K. Metodologiya otsenki i prognoza opolznevoy opasnosti [Methodology of landslide hazard assessment and forecast]. Moscow, Publishing House of the Russian Federation Lenand, 2015, 320 p. (In Russian).

8. Pravila obespecheniya ustoychivosti otkosov na ugol’nykh razre-zakh [Rules for ensuring the stability of slopes on coal mines]. SPb., VNIMI Publ., 1998, 208 р. (In Russian)

9. Pustovoytova T.K. Kagermazova C.B. Inzhenerno-geologiches-koye obespecheniye prognoza ustoychivosti bortov kar’yerov [Engineering and geological support for the forecast of stability of the sides of quarries] Marksheyderskoye delo v sotsialisticheskikh stranakh [Mine surveying in the socialist countries] T. 2, L., VNIMI Publ., 1988, pp. 250-256. (In Russian)

10. Fomenko I.K. Matematicheskoye modelirovaniye napryazhennogo sostoyaniya inzhenerno-geologicheskogo massiva, slozhennogo anizotropnymi gornymi porodami. Dis. kand. geol.-min. nauk [Mathematical modeling of the stressed state of the engineering-geological massif, composed of anisotropic rocks]. Dis. kand. geol. min. sciences. Moscow, 2001, 138 p. (In Russian)

11. Fomenko I.K., Pendin V.V., Gorobtsov D.N. Otsenka ustoychivosti bortov kar’yerov v skal’nykh gruntakh [Estimation of the stability of quarries of quarries in rocky soils]. Gornyye nauki i tekhnologii [Mining sciences and technologies], 2016, no. 3, pp. 10-21. (In Russian)

12. Yarg L.A., Zhitinskaya O.M., Fomenko I.K. Optimizatsiya siste-my monitoringa prirodno-tekhnicheskoy sistemy «Zhelezorudnyye mestorozhdeniya» na baze analiza vremennykh ryadov [Optimization of the monitoring system of the natural-technical system «iron ore deposits» on the basis of the analysis of time series]. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Strategiya razvitiya geologicheskogo issledovaniya nedr: nasto-yashcheye i budushcheye» [Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference «Strategy for the Development of Geological Exploration of the Earth: present and future» (on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of MGRI-RGGRU)]. M., Filtrotkani Publ., 2018, T. 2, рр. 220-221. (In Russian)

13. Bar N., Heweston A., Considerations for Effectively Using Probability of Failure as a Means of Slope Design Appraisal for Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Rock Masses. Conference: ICGGEE 2018: 20th International Conference on Geological, Geotechnical and Environmental Engineering At, Melbourne, Australia, 2018, vol. 12(2), pp. 66—72.

14. Bar N., Weekes G., Welideniya S. Benefits and limitations of applying directional shear strengths in 2D and 3D limit equilibrium models to predict slope stability in highly anisotropic rock masses. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Neil_Bar/research. (accessed 06.08. 2018).

15. Barton, N.R. and Choubey V. The shear strength of rock joints in theory and practice. Rock Mech, 1977, vol. 10 (1—2), pp. 1—54.

16. Bishop A.W. The use of the slip circle in the stability analysis of slopes. Geotechnique, 1955, no. 5, pp. 7—17.

17. Duncan. J.M. Finite element analyses of slopes and excavations, State-of-the-Art Report, Proceedings of the First Brazilian Seminar on the Application of the Finite Element Method in Soil Mechanics, COPPE, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1974. pp. 195—208.

18. Duncan J.M., Wright S.G. Soil Strength and Slope Stability. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005, 309 p.

19. Esterhuizen, J., Filz, G.M. and Duncan, J.M. Constitutive Behaviour of Geosynthetic Interfaces. Journal of GeoTechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, October 2001, pp. 834—840.

20. Hoek E., Caranza-Torres C.T., Corcum B. Hoek-Brown failure criterion-2002 edition. Proc. of the North American Rock Mechanics Society (NARMS-TAC’2002), Toronto: Mining Innovation and Technology, 2002, no. 1, pp. 267—273.

21. Hoek E., Bray J.W. Rock Slope Engineering/3rd ed. London, Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 1981, 358 p.

22. Janbu N. Application of composite slip surface for stability analysis. Proceedings of the European Conference on Stability of Earth Slopes. Stockholm, Sweden, 1954, pp. 43—49.

23. Morgenstern N.R., Price V.E. The analysis of the stability of general slip surface. Geotechnique, 1965, no. 15, pp. 79—93.

24. Rui Wang, Xi Wang, Kun Yin, Yang Zhao. Landslide Stability Analysis Based on GeoStudio, Advanced Materials Research, 2013, vol. 634-638, pp. 3701-3704.


Review

For citations:


Yarg L.A., Fomenko I.K., Zhitinskaya O.M. The angles optimization algorithm of slopes laying on iron ore open cast mine considering anisotropy of strength properties and fracture density of the solid rock (on the example of Stoylensky iron ore open cast mine at Kursk Magnetic Anomaly). Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration. 2019;(4):67-77. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32454/0016-7762-2019-4-67-77

Views: 435


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0016-7762 (Print)
ISSN 2618-8708 (Online)