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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Геология и разведка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-7762</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8708</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32454/0016-7762-2020-63-4-88-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geology-690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реабилитация природной среды в зарубежных странах: опыт правового регулирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Environmental remediation in foreign countries: experience of legal regulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3388-4354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадиев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadiev</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель кафедры экологии и природопользования; член Русского географического общества</p><p>23, Миклухо-Маклая ул., г. Москва 117997, Россиятел.: +7 (985) 976-44-06</p><p>SPIN-код: 4123-9322</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer, Department of Ecology and Nature Management;  member of the Russian Geographical Society</p><p>23, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117997, Russiatel.: +7 (985) 976-44-06</p><p>SPIN: 4123-9322</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhmadievak@mgri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-8003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Экзарьян</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ekzaryan</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор геолого-минералогических наук, заслуженный эколог России, заведующий кафедрой экологии и природопользования</p><p>23, Миклухо-Маклая ул., г. Москва 117997, Россиятел.: +7 (967) 241-53-48</p><p>SPIN-код: 7968-3231</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Professor, Dr. of Sci. (Geol. and Mineral.), Honored Ecologist of Russia, Head of the Department of Ecology and Nature Management23, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117997, Russiatel.: +7 (967) 241-53-48</p><p>SPIN: 7968-3231</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekzaryanvn@mgri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный геологоразведочный университет имени Серго Орджоникидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахмадиев А.К., Экзарьян В.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмадиев А.К., Экзарьян В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmadiev A.K., Ekzaryan V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/690">https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/690</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Реабилитация природной среды играет одну из значимых ролей в смягчении или устранении экологического ущерба. В этом плане вызывает интерес опыт стран мира по организации и регулированию деятельности по восстановлению экосистем.Цель — проведение обширного сравнительного анализа особенностей правового регулирования реабилитации природной среды в зарубежных странах.Материалы и методы. В основу исследования легли три ключевых критерия: законодательно закрепленная обязанность проведения реабилитации природной среды; наличие понятия «реабилитация» или его аналога; приведение объектов реабилитации. Анализ проводился на основе изучения реестров правовой информации и официальных ресурсов правительств, парламентов более 20 стран мира. За основной временной промежуток был взят период с 1970 по 2019 г. Именно с 1970-х годов можно говорить о широком развитии природоохранного права в мире. В отдельных случаях брался отсчет времени от первого упоминания действующего закона в области охраны окружающей среды.Результаты. Исследование позволило разделить страны на две категории. Первая — страны с преобладающей системой вертикального природоохранного правового регулирования, вторая — страны, ориентированные на горизонтальное природоохранное правовое регулирование. Авторами были описаны особенности каждой категории. Другим результатом стало определение характерных черт в организации реабилитации природной среды. Среди таких черт можно выделить: требование планов по восстановлению, закрепленные в праве алгоритмы действий, введение специальных кадастров, ранжирование объектов реабилитации по значимости и т. д. Не менее значимым итогом исследования можно назвать формулирование универсального толкования понятия «реабилитация природной среды».Заключение. Проведенное исследование показало, что необходимость и важность реабилитации природной среды признается во всем мире. Между тем необходимо решить такие задачи, как определение принципов реабилитации природной среды и систематизация направлений восстановления экосистем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Environmental remediation plays an important role in mitigating or eliminating environmental damage. The worldwide experience in organising and regulating ecosystem recovery activity is of interest.Aim. An extensive comparative analysis of the particularities of legal regulation in the sphere of environmental remediation in foreign countries.Materials and methods. The study was based on three major criteria: the environmental remediation enshrined in law; the provision of the term “remediation” or its equivalent; identifying the objects of remediation. The analysis was based on the examination of the legal information registers and official government and parliament resources of over 20 countries worldwide. The study covers the period from 1970 to 2019, because since the 1970s, one can speak about the widespread implementation of environmental laws. In individual cases, the first mentioning of the current environmental law was taken as a starting point.Results. Based on the results of the study, the countries were divided into two categories. The first group was dominated by the vertical environmental legislation system and the second — by the horizontal one. The authors described the features of each group and identified the characteristic features of environmental remediation management. These features include the requirements for remediation plans, action plans enshrined in the law, introduction of special cadastre, importance ranking of remediation objects, etc. Formulating a universal interpretation of the “environmental remediation” term is another significant result of this study.Conclusions. The study showed that the need for and importance of environmental remediation is recognised worldwide. In the meantime, it is necessary to identify the principles of environmental remediation and to systematise approaches to ecosystem restoration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биосфера</kwd><kwd>деградация</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>экосистема</kwd><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>компоненты природной среды</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biosphere</kwd><kwd>degradation</kwd><kwd>remediation</kwd><kwd>ecosystem</kwd><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>components of the environment</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации № 075-00069-20-02 от 10 сентября 2020 г. (тема № AAAA-A20-120092590017-4).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Financial disclosure: the research was completed within the framework of the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation № 075-00069-20- 02 dated September 10th, 2020 (theme No. AAAA-A20-120092590017-4).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахмадиев А.К., Экзарьян В.Н. Экологическая безопасность нефтегазовой отрасли: нормативноправовой аспект // Газовый бизнес. 2019. № 3. С. 48—54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmadiev A.K., Ekzaryan V.N. Environmental safety of the oil and gas industry: the legal and regulatory aspect // Gazovyy biznes [Gas business]. 2019. № 3. 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