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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Геология и разведка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-7762</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8708</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32454/0016-7762-2019-5-70-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geology-464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИКА ГЕОЛОГО-РАЗВЕДОЧНЫХ РАБОТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION TECHNIQUE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные способы бурения скважин, применяемые для устройства буровых свай в условиях плотной городской застройки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern drilling technologies used for the making bored piles under the conditions of dense urban area</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неплевский</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neplevksy</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>23, Миклухо-Маклая ул., г. Москва 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Miklouho-Maklay’s street, Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neplevsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный геологоразведочный университет имени Серго Орджоникидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Неплевский М.О., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Неплевский М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neplevksy M.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/464">https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/464</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены параметры буровых скважин, в том числе глубина, диаметр, наклон, форма поперечного сечения, используемых в настоящее время для устройства буровых свай в условиях плотной городской застройки. Представлен обзор современных способов бурения скважин, используемых для устройства буровых свай. Предложена актуализированная классификация рассмотренных способов бурения скважин, учитывающая характер удаления разрушенной породы и движения бурового инструмента, тип применяемого бурового инструмента, а также способ крепления стенок скважины. Классификация по характеру удаления разрушенной породы выделяет способы, предусматривающие и не предусматривающие удаление разрушенной горной породы. По типу движения бурового инструмента выделяют вращательный, ударный и вибрационный способы, а также способ статического вдавливания. По типу применяемого бурового инструмента различают трубчатые оболочки с теряемым наконечником и уплотнителем грунта, шнеки транспортирующего и накопительного типов, ковшовые буры, колонковые трубы, специальные уширители, шарошечные, ударные и лопастные долота, грейферы. По способу крепления скважины существуют способы, предусматривающие и не предусматривающие крепление стенок скважины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The parameters of drilling boreholes (including depth, diameter, angle of borehole inclination, cross-section) that are currently used for the making bored piles under the conditions of dense urban area, have been considered. The review about modern technologies of drilling boreholes used for making bored piles has been prepared. The updated classification of drilling technologies used for the making bored piles, which taking into account the nature of the removal of the destroyed rock and the movement of the drilling tool, the type of drilling tool, as well as the method of mounting the borehole walls, has been proposed. The classification, according to the nature of removal of the destroyed rock, distinguishes technologies providing or not providing the removal of destroyed rock. According to the nature of movement of the drilling tool, the rotary, shock and vibration technologies, as well as a static indentation technology, can be identified. According to the type of drilling tools, the classification divides methods into hollow drill stem with sacrificial drill bit and soil compactor and displacement tools with a starter auger section, augers, drilling buckets, core barrels, belling buckets, roller, impact and three-way bits, grabs. According to the methods of well casing, the technologies can be divided into the ones, allowing and not allowing the casing of well.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>современные способы бурения скважин</kwd><kwd>буровые сваи</kwd><kwd>работы геотехнические специальные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>modern methods of drilling boreholes</kwd><kwd>bored piles</kwd><kwd>special geotechnic works</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ Р 58035-2017/EN 1536:2010+А1:2015 «Работы геотехнические специальные. Буровые сваи. Правила производства работ. (EN 1536:2010+А1:2015 Execution of special geotechnical work — Bored piles, IDT)». М.: Стандартинформ, 2018. 58 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST 58035-2017/EN 1536:2010+А1:2015. Special geotechnical works. Bored piles. Execution rules. 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