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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Геология и разведка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-7762</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8708</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32454/0016-7762-2018-6-85-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geology-348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗ ИСТОРИИ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы палеонтологии, стратиграфии и исторической геологии в трактате Н. Стенона «О твёрдом, естественно содержащемся в твёрдом»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of paleontology, stratigraphy and historical geology in the treatise of N. Stenon «On the solid, naturally contained in the solid»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новгородова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novgorodova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахунов</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhunov</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>Р. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenko</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Коmarоv</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">komarovmgri@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный геологоразведочный университет имени Серго Орджоникидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Geological Prospecting University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новгородова Л.В., Ахунов Ф.Ф., Еременко Р.У., Комаров В.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новгородова Л.В., Ахунов Ф.Ф., Еременко Р.У., Комаров В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novgorodova L.V., Akhunov F.F., Eremenko R.V., Коmarоv V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/348">https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/348</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2019 г. исполняется 350 лет со дня выхода в свет трактата Николауса Стенона «О твёрдом, естественно содержащемся в твёрдом». В нём доказана возможность интерпретации пространственных отношений слоев горных пород с точки зрения временной последовательности явлений. Н. Стенон связал пространство и время через появление в одном и том же месте разных тел, объединённых определёнными пространственно-геометрическими связями, создав методологическую основу для историко-геологического анализа. Обосновав непрерывно-прерывистую структуру процесса осадконакопления, он пришёл к выводу, что аналогичную структуру имеет и геоисторический процесс. Н. Стенон сделал заключение о неполноте геологической летописи и универсальности стратонов, а также сформулировал принцип актуализма. В трактате определено происхождение окаменелостей, проанализированы факторы фоссилизации остатков организмов, рассмотрены закономерности образования местонахождений, разработаны новые методические приёмы расшифровки ландшафтов геологического прошлого. Связав пространственные отношения между слоями с последовательностью их образования во времени, Н. Стенон ввёл в геологию новую реляционно-генетическую концепцию времени и разработал методику определения темпоральных свойств и отношений геологических объектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The 350th anniversary of the publication of Nicholas Stenon's treatise «On the solid, naturally contained in the solid» is marked in 2019. This work proves possibility of interpretation of spatial relations of layers of rocks from the point of view of the time sequence of the phenomena. N. Stenon linked space and time through the appearance in the same place of different bodies, united by certain spatial and geometric relationships, having created a methodological basis for geohistorical analysis. Having substantiated the continuous-discontinuous structure of the sedimentation process, he concluded that a geohistorical process has a similar structure. N. Stenon made a conclusion about the incompleteness of the geological chronicle and the universality of the stratons, and formulated the principle of actualism. In the treatise, the origin of fossils is defined, the factors of fossilization of remains of organisms are analyzed, regularities of formation of locations are considered, new methodical receptions of deciphering of landscapes of the geological past are developed. Linking the spatial relationships between the layers with the sequence of their formation in time, N. Stenon introduced in geology a new relational genetic concept of time and developed a method for determining the temporal properties and relationships of geological objects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Н. Стенон</kwd><kwd>палеонтология</kwd><kwd>стратиграфия</kwd><kwd>историческая геология</kwd><kwd>геологическое время</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>N. Stenon</kwd><kwd>paleontology</kwd><kwd>stratigraphy</kwd><kwd>historical geology</kwd><kwd>geological time</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонов Г.П. Основы стратиграфии. Т. 1. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1973. 530 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonov G.P. Osnovy stratigrafii. — [Foundations of stratigraphy]. V. 1. M., Moscow State University Pubk, 1973, 530 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мейен СВ. Введение в теорию стратиграфии. М.: Наука, 1989. 213 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meyen S.V. Vvedenie v teoriyu stratigrafii. — [Introduction to the theory of stratigraphy]. M., Science Pubk, 1989,213 p. 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