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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Геология и разведка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-7762</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8708</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32454/0016-7762-2018-6-71-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geology-346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИКА ГЕОЛОГО-РАЗВЕДОЧНЫХ РАБОТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION TECHNIQUE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение и развитие метода геодинамического районирования по прогнозу геодинамической опасности на угольных шахтах Китая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application and development of the method of geodynamic zoning for forecasting the geodynamical danger at coal mines of China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лань</surname><given-names>Тяньвэй</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lan</surname><given-names>Tianwei</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ltw821219@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>Хунвэй</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Hongwei</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>Шэн</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Sheng</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватутин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batugin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">as-bat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжао</surname><given-names>Вэйго</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>Weiguo</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>Цян</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Qiang</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сунь</surname><given-names>Цзючжэн</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sun</surname><given-names>Sujan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ляонинский инженерно-технический университет, Институт горного дела&#13;
47, Джонхуа ул., г. Фусинъ 123000, провинция Ляонин;&#13;
Китайский горный университет, Государственная лаборатория угольных ресурсов и безопасности добычи 1, Даксю ул., г. Сюйчжоу 221116, провинция Цзянсу;&#13;
Ляонинский инженерно-технический университет, Центр инженерных исследований по безопасной добыче и утилизации угля 47, Джонхуа ул., г. Фусинъ 123000, провинция Ляонин</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Liaoning University of Science and Technology, Mining Institute 47, Zhonghua Road, Fuxin city 123000, Liaoning Province;&#13;
China University of Mining and Technology State laboratory for coal resources and risk free coal mining; 1, Daxue Road, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu province;&#13;
Liaoning University of Science and Technology,&#13;
Centre of Engineering Research on Risk Free Recovery and Use of Coal&#13;
47, Zhonghua Road, Fuxin city 123000, Liaoning Province</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ляонинский инженерно-технический университет, Институт горного дела&#13;
47, Джонхуа ул., г. Фусинъ 123000, провинция Ляонин;&#13;
Ляонинский инженерно-технический университет, Центр инженерных исследований по безопасной добыче и утилизации угля 47, Джонхуа ул., г. Фусинъ 123000, провинция Ляонин</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Liaoning University of Science and Technology, Mining Institute 47, Zhonghua Road, Fuxin city 123000, Liaoning Province;&#13;
Liaoning University of Science and Technology, Centre of Engineering Research on Risk Free Recovery and Use of Coal 47, Zhonghua Road, Fuxin city 123000, Liaoning Province</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ляонинский инженерно-технический университет, Центр инженерных исследований по безопасной добыче и утилизации угля 47, Джонхуа ул., г. Фусинъ 123000, провинция Ляонин;&#13;
НИТУМИСиС, Горный институт</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Liaoning University of Science and Technology, Centre of Engineering Research on Risk Free Recovery and Use of Coal 47, Zhonghua Road, Fuxin city 123000, Liaoning Province;&#13;
National University of Science and Technology «MISIS»</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ляонинский инженерно-технический университет, Институт горного дела&#13;
47, Джонхуа ул., г. Фусинъ 123000, провинция Ляонин;&#13;
Акционерное общество «Угольная компания "Шуан-Яшанъ"</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Liaoning University of Science and Technology, Mining Institute 47, Zhonghua Road, Fuxin city 123000, Liaoning Province;&#13;
Joint-Stock Company «Coal Company "Schuan-Yaschan"» 240, Xinxing st, Schuan-Yaschan 155100, Heiluntsang province</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лань Т., Чжан Х., Ли Ш., Ватутин А.С., Чжао В., Ли Ц., Сунь Ц., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лань Т., Чжан Х., Ли Ш., Ватутин А.С., Чжао В., Ли Ц., Сунь Ц.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lan T., Zhang H., Li S., Batugin A.S., Zhao W., Li Q., Sun S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/346">https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/346</self-uri><abstract><p>Метод геодинамического районирования прошел в Китае три периода своего развития: «становление», «развитие» и «инновации». С его помощью созданы модели, свявающие блочные структуры тектонических плит земной коры и полей угольных шахт. Разработана программа расчетов напряженного состояния массива горных пород, учитывающая данные геодинамического районирования. Разработана модель многофакторного распознавания и прогноза геодинамической опасности при ведении горных работ. Представляется, что для реализации геодинамических явлений необходимо выполнение определенных условий в окружающем массиве, в связи с чем установлены индексы и методы оценки этих условий. Для исследования связи между энергией и размерами участвующей в этом процессе части массива, создана модель и выявлены условия разрушения. На примерах конкретных шахт показана эффективность метода распознавания мест повышенной геодинамической опасности. Для полей шахт Юэ Цзинь и Джинси выявлены опасные, угрожаемые и неопасные участки по проявлению внезапных выбросов угля и газа и горных ударов. Профилактические мероприятия для повышения геодинамической безопасности при ведении горных работ рекомендуется применять на основе данных производимых прогнозов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The method of geodynamic zoning experienced in China three periods of its development: «formation», «development», and «innovation». With the help of this method, the models were created linking the block structures of the crustal tectonic plates and coal minefields. A program for calculating the stress state of the rocks massif was developed, taking into account the data on geodynamic zoning. A model of multifactorial recognition and forecasting of the geodynamical danger was developed. The realization of the geodynamical danger in minefields is assumed to demand elaboration of the special conditions in the bearing massif, that's why the indexes and methods for the estimation of these conditions were determined. For the investigations of the connection between the energy of a rock burst and the size of the massif area involved in this process, the corresponding model was created and the conditions of the outbursts were determined. The effectiveness of the method of the recognizing the areas of the increased geodynamic danger was provided with the examples of the particular mines. For the Yue Jin and Jingxi minefields, the outbursts and rockbursts dangerous, threatened, and non-dangerous areas were identified. The application of the preventive measures for the increasing the geodynamic safety in mining is reccomended to have to be based on the results of the forecast.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метод геодинамического районирования</kwd><kwd>геодинамическая опасность</kwd><kwd>горный удар</kwd><kwd>внезапный выброс</kwd><kwd>геодинамические условия</kwd><kwd>прогноз опасности</kwd><kwd>распознавание образов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>method of geodynamic zoning</kwd><kwd>geodynamical danger</kwd><kwd>rockburst</kwd><kwd>blowing</kwd><kwd>geodynamical conditions</kwd><kwd>danger forecast</kwd><kwd>pattern recognition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ватути н А.С., Ватутина И.М., Болотный Р.А. К оценке геодинамического риска в мегаполисах // ГИАБ. 2013. № 6. 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