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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Геология и разведка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-7762</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8708</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32454/0016-7762-2018-4-77-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geology-315</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗ ИСТОРИИ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЖОРЖ КЮВЬЕ — ВЫДАЮЩИЙСЯ УЧЁНЫЙ-ЕСТЕСТВОИСПЫТАТЕЛЬ (К 250-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GEORGES CUVIER — AN OUTSTANDING SCIENTIST-NATURALIST (TO THE 250TH ANNIVERSARY OF BIRTHDAY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЩЕГЛОВ</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>SHCHEGLOV</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>23, Миклухо-Маклая ул., г. Москва 117997, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Miklouho-Maklay’s street, Moscow 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>АХУНОВ</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>AKHUNOV</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>23, Миклухо-Маклая ул., г. Москва 117997, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Miklouho-Maklay’s street, Moscow 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЕРЕМЕНКО</surname><given-names>Р. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>YEREMENKO</surname><given-names>R. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>23, Миклухо-Маклая ул., г. Москва 117997, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Miklouho-Maklay’s street, Moscow 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>КОМАРОВ</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KOMAROV</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>23, Миклухо-Маклая ул., г. Москва 117997, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Miklouho-Maklay’s street, Moscow 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komarovmgri@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный геологоразведочный университет имени Серго Орджоникидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Geological Prospecting University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ЩЕГЛОВ И.А., АХУНОВ Ф.Ф., ЕРЕМЕНКО Р.У., КОМАРОВ В.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ЩЕГЛОВ И.А., АХУНОВ Ф.Ф., ЕРЕМЕНКО Р.У., КОМАРОВ В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">SHCHEGLOV I.A., AKHUNOV F.F., YEREMENKO R.U., KOMAROV V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/315">https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/315</self-uri><abstract><p>Жорж Кювье принадлежит к числу крупнейших естествоиспытателей конца XVIII — первой половины XIX вв. Он опубликовал свыше 300 научных работ, в которых затронул самые  различные проблемы — от создания сравнительно-анатомического фундамента для  построения системы животных до вопросов истории естествознания. Ж. Кювье предложил  собственное видение прогресса в органическом мире, которое дало в руки геологов научный  метод относительной геохронологии. Созданная им теория катастроф, которыми  обусловливалась смена на Земле последовательных фаун и флор, оказала огромное влияние на дальнейшее развитие науки. Итогом её использования явилось появление в первой  половине XIX в. стратиграфической шкалы. С трудами Ж. Кювье связана важнейшая  реформа зоологической систематики. На основе сравнительно-анатомического метода он  впервые обосновал учение о четырёх основных формах организации животных, или планах  строения животного царства. Предложенная Ж. Кювье стратиграфическая схема Парижского бассейна стала образцом для расчленения сходных отложений других районов Западной  Европы. Приведены краткие сведения о биографии ученого. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Georges Cuvier belongs to the most largest naturalists of the end of 18th – the first half of 19th century. He published more than 300   scientific works, which considered different problems — from the  design of comparative-anatomical fundament for the development of  the creatures system, to the questions of natural science. Cuvier  suggested his own sight of the progress in organic world, which gave to the geologists the scientific method on geochronology. His theory  of catastrophes, which provided the change of the subsequent  systems of flora and fauna on the Earth, had a huge influence on the further development of science. The result of its use was the  appearance of the stratigraphic scale in the first half of 19th century. The most important reform of the zoological systematics is  connected with the Kuvier’s works. On the base of comparative- anatomical method, he justified for the first time the study ot the  four main forms of the organization of the creatures, or the plans of  the animal kingdom’s structure. The stratigraphic scheme of Paris basin, suggested by Kuvier, became the example pattern for  the differentiation of the similar deposits in other regions of Western Europe. A brief biographic data has been provided.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Жорж Кювье</kwd><kwd>сравнительная анатомия</kwd><kwd>систематика</kwd><kwd>палеонтология</kwd><kwd>теория катастроф.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Georges Cuvier</kwd><kwd>comparative anatomy</kwd><kwd>systematics</kwd><kwd>paleontology</kwd><kwd>theory of catastrophes.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барштейн В.Ю. 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