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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Геология и разведка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-7762</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8708</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32454/0016-7762-2018-2-65-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geology-292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗ ИСТОРИИ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСТОРИЯ ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО И ПАЛЕОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ГОРЫ БОЛЬШОЕ БОГДО</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE HISTORY OF GEOLOGICAL AND PALEONTOLOGICAL STUDY OF BOLSHOYE BOGDO MOUNTAIN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стародубцева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starodubtseva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>11-11, Моховая ул., Москва 125009</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, building 11, Mohovaya street, Moscow 125009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iraidastar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123, Профсоюзная ул., г. Москва 117647</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>123, Profsoyuznaya street, Moscow 117647</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inovik@paleo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный Геологический музей им. В.И. Вернадского РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vernadsky State Geological Museum of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Палеонтологический институт им. А.А. Борисяка РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Borissiak Paleontological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стародубцева Н.А., Новиков И.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стародубцева Н.А., Новиков И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starodubtseva I.A., Novikov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/292">https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/292</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена история геологического и палеонтологического изучения горы Большое Богдо, а также эволюция взглядов на геологический возраст слагающих её пород. Приведены первые описания горных пород, слагающих гору Большое Богдо, опубликованные в XVIII в. в трудах академиков С.Г. Гмелина и П.С. Палласа. Особое внимание уделено результатам, полученным в ходе проведённой здесь экспедиции под руково­дством английского геолога Р.И. Мурчисона в 1841 г. Большой вклад в познание геологического строения и палеонтологической характеристики горы Большое Богдо внесли исследования А.Б. Ауэрбаха, который впервые на территории Европейской России обнаружил здесь остатки триасовых тёмноспондильных амфи­бий и рыб. Охарактеризован новый этап в изучении палеонтологии горы Большое Богдо, который начался в 1912 г. В 1926 и 1928 гг. здесь работал известный палеонтолог и писатель И.А. Ефремов. Впоследствии изуче­ние геологического строения горы Большое Богдо проводилось сотрудниками Саратовского государственного университета, Палеонтологического института им. А.А. Борисяка РАН и других научных учреждений России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of the geological and paleontological study of Bolshoye Bogdo mountain, as well as the evolution of the views on their geological structure, has been considered.The first descriptions of the rocks composing the Bolshoye Bogdo mountain, published in the 18th century by academicians S.G. Gmelin and P.S. Pallas, have been given. A particular attention has been paid to the results obtained during the expedition conducted under the guidance of the English geologist R.I. Murchison in 1841. A great contribution to the knowledge of the geological structure and paleontological characteristics of Bolshoye Bogdo mountain was made by A.B. Auerbach, who discovered here the remains of Triassic temnospondyl amphibians and fish for the first time for the territory of European Russia. A new stage in the study of the paleontology of the Bolshoye Bogdo mountain, which began in 1912, has been characterized. A well-known paleontologist and writer LA. Efremov worked there in the 1926th and 1928th years and conducted scientific research and searches for vertebrate remains. Later, the study of the geological structure of the Bolshoye Bogdo mountain was carried out by the staff of the Saratov State University, Borissiak Paleontological Institute and other scientific institutions of Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гора Большое Богдо</kwd><kwd>нижний триас</kwd><kwd>стратиграфия</kwd><kwd>палеонтология</kwd><kwd>позвоночные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bolshoye Bogdo mountain</kwd><kwd>Lower Triassic</kwd><kwd>stratigraphy</kwd><kwd>paleontology</kwd><kwd>vertebrates</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ауэрбах И. Б. Гора Богдо. Исследования, произведенные по поручению Императорского Русского географического общества в 1854 г. СПб, 1871. 81 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auerbah LB. Gora Bogdo. 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