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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Геология и разведка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-7762</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8708</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32454/0016-7762-2026-68-1-139-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MDLAWZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geology-1294</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИКА ГЕОЛОГО-РАЗВЕДОЧНЫХ РАБОТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION TECHNIQUE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение технологий интерферометрического радиолокационного синтезирования апертуры (InSAR) в геодинамическом мониторинге объектов горнодобывающей промышленности: методические основы, ограничения и практическая эффективность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) in geodynamic monitoring of mining industry facilities: methodological foundations, inherent limitations, and practical efficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6872-8021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анженко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anzhenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анженко Артем Александрович — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры промышленной кибербезопасности и защиты геоданных (ПКиЗГ)</p><p>23, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, г. Москва 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Anzhenko — Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Industrial Cybersecurity and Geodata Protection</p><p>23, Miklukho Maklaya str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhenkoaa@mgri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1862-4629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анженко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anzhenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анженко Александр Васильевич — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры экономики минерально- сырьевого комплекса (ЭМСК)</p><p>23, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, г. Москва 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Anzhenko — Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Economics of the MineralResource Complex</p><p>23, Miklukho Maklaya str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhenkoav@mgri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1387-6478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебряков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryakov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серебряков Сергей Владимирович — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры управления недвижимостью и развитием территорий; генеральный директор</p><p>16а, ул. Лефортовский Вал, г. Москва 111250</p><p>4, Гороховский пер., г. Москва 105064</p><p>Author ID: 148768</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Serebryakov — Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Real Estate Management and Territory Developmentat; General Director </p><p>4, Gorokhovsky Lane, Moscow 105064</p><p>16A, Lefortovsky Val str., Moscow 111250</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serebryakovsv@mgri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный геологоразведочный университет имени Серго Орджоникидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting (MGRI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Оператор пространственных данных и сервисов»; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет геодезии и картографии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK); Operator of Spatial Data and Services JSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анженко А.А., Анженко А.В., Серебряков С.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анженко А.А., Анженко А.В., Серебряков С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anzhenko A.A., Anzhenko A.V., Serebryakov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/1294">https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/1294</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Обеспечение промышленной и экологической безопасности горнодобывающих предприятий требует внедрения современных методов мониторинга деформаций земной поверхности. Классические геодезические методы имеют ограниченную эффективность для сплошного контроля обширных горных отводов, в то время как технологии дистанционного зондирования, в частности применение технологий интерферометрического радиолокационного синтезирования апертуры (InSAR), открывают новые возможности для создания систем проактивного мониторинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проведение комплексного анализа методических основ, возможностей, ограничений и перспектив применения технологии InSAR, в особенности метода малых базовых подмножеств (SBAS-InSAR), для решения задач геодинамического и геотехнического мониторинга на объектах горнодобывающей промышленности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В основу работы положены системный анализ научных публикаций и обобщение практического опыта применения InSAR на горнодобывающих предприятиях России (Кузбасс), Казахстана, Австралии и Китая. Использованы методы сравнительного анализа методик DInSAR, PS-InSAR и SBAS-InSAR, математического моделирования деформационных процессов и экономической оценки эффективности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что метод SBAS-InSAR демонстрирует наилучший баланс точности (1–3 мм/год), площадного охвата и устойчивости к декорреляции в специфических условиях горных ландшафтов. Определены ключевые области эффективного применения: мониторинг устойчивости бортов карьеров, контроль целостности дамб хвостохранилищ, наблюдение за просадками на подработанных территориях. Экономический анализ подтвердил, что внедрение InSAR позволяет снизить капитальные и эксплуатационные затраты на 60–75 % при одновременном увеличении охвата территории и оперативности получения данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Технология InSAR/SBAS-InSAR является высокоэффективным инструментом для перехода от точечного к сплошному мониторингу геотехнических рисков. Ее успешная интеграция в системы управления горнодобывающих предприятий, особенно в условиях Российской Федерации, требует адаптации методик, развития нормативной базы и подготовки кадров. Перспективными представляются исследования, связанные с созданием гибридных систем, объединяющих данные InSAR с наземными сенсорными сетями и применением технологий искусственного интеллекта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Ensuring industrial and environmental safety at mining enterprises requires the implementation of modern methods for monitoring ground surface deformation. Classical geodetic methods demonstrate limited effectiveness for continuous monitoring of extensive mining allotments, while remote sensing technologies, in particular Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR), offer opportunities for creating proactive monitoring systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To carry out a comprehensive analysis of the methodological foundations, capabilities, limitations, and prospects of InSAR technology, the method of Small Baseline Subset (SBAS-InSAR) in particular, for solving problems of geodynamic and geotechnical monitoring at mining facilities.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A systematic review of scientific publications and practical experience of applying InSAR at mining enterprises in Russia (Kuzbass), Kazakhstan, Australia, and China was carried out. A comparative analysis of DInSAR, PS-InSAR, and SBAS-InSAR technologies was conducted. The methods of mathematical modeling of deformation processes and economic efficiency assessment were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The SBAS-InSAR method demonstrates the best balance of accuracy (1–3 mm/year), areal coverage, and resistance to decorrelation under conditions of mining landscapes. Key areas of application include monitoring of open-pit slope stability, controlling tailings dam integrity, and observing subsidence in undermined areas. The economic analysis confirmed that the implementation of InSAR can reduce capital and operational costs by 60–75 % while simultaneously increasing coverage area and data acquisition efficiency.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. InSAR/SBAS-InSAR technology is a highly effective tool for transitioning from point- based to continuous monitoring of geotechnical risks. Its successful integration into the management systems of mining enterprises, especially in the Russian Federation, requires the adaptation of methodologies, development of a regulatory framework, and personnel training. Prospects are associated with the creation of hybrid systems that integrate InSAR data with ground-b ased sensor networks and artificial intelligence technologies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерферометрический радиолокационный синтез апертуры (InSAR)</kwd><kwd>SBAS-InSAR</kwd><kwd>геодинамический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>горнодобывающая промышленность</kwd><kwd>деформация земной поверхности</kwd><kwd>геотехнические риски</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование Земли (ДЗЗ)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR)</kwd><kwd>SBAS-InSAR</kwd><kwd>geodynamic monitoring</kwd><kwd>mining industry</kwd><kwd>ground deformation</kwd><kwd>geotechnical risks</kwd><kwd>Earth remote sensing (ERS)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акматов Д.Ж., Николайчук В.В., Тихонов А.А., Шевчук Р.В. 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