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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Геология и разведка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-7762</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8708</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32454/0016-7762-2026-68-1-50-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XPGNMN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geology-1286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЛОГИЯ И РАЗВЕДКА МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ ТВЕРДЫХ ПОЛЕЗНЫХ ИСКОПАЕМЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOLOGY AND PROSPECTING FOR SOLID MINERAL DEPOSITS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физические свойства пород, метасоматитов и руд на месторождении золота Тунанца, Эквадор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physical properties of rocks, metasomatites, and ores at the Tunantza gold deposit, Ecuador</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6231-0888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медина</surname><given-names>Х. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medina</surname><given-names>J. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медина Хименес Хуан Пабло — магистр геологии, аспирант кафедры геологии месторождений полезных ископаемых</p><p>23, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, г. Москва 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Juan Pablo Medina Jimenez* — Master’s degree in Geology, postgraduate student at the Department of Geology of Mineral Deposits </p><p>23, Miklukho- Maklaya str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juanmedinageologia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-580X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатов Петр Алексеевич — доктор геолого- минералогических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой геологии месторождений полезных ископаемых</p><p>23, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, г. Москва 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Ignatov — Dr. Sci. (Geol.-Mineral.), Professor, Department of Geology of Mineral Deposits</p><p>23, Miklukho- Maklaya str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ignatovpa@mgri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5294-8878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Андрей Александрович — кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, декан геофизического факультета</p><p>23, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, г. Москва 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Ivanov — Cand. Sci. (Geol.-Mineral.), Dean of the Faculty of Geophysics</p><p>23, Miklukho- Maklaya str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanov_off@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9133-7562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викентьев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikentyev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Викентьев Илья Владимирович — доктор геолого- минералогических наук, член-корреспондент РАН, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>35, Старомонетный пер., Москва 119017 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Vikentyev — Dr. Sci. (Geol.-Mineral.), Corr esponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Researcher </p><p>35, Staromonetny lane, Moscow 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viken@igem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный геологоразведочный университет имени Серго Орджоникидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии рудных месторождений, петрографии, минералогии и геохимии РАН (ИГЕМ РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences — IGEM RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Медина Х.П., Игнатов П.А., Иванов А.А., Викентьев И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медина Х.П., Игнатов П.А., Иванов А.А., Викентьев И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medina J.P., Ignatov P.A., Ivanov A.A., Vikentyev I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/1286">https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/1286</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Кордильера-дель-Кондор на юго-востоке Эквадора вмещает несколько золоторудных месторождений, включая эпитермальное золотоносное месторождение Тунанца и неразведанные перспективные участки. Кроме того, связь между физическими свойствами, гидротермальными изменениями и золоторудной минерализацией остается слабоизученной, что может ограничивать интерпретацию данных геофизических исследований в этом регионе. Впервые в данном исследовании представлены результаты анализа избранных физических свойств образцов с месторождения Тунанца.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить физические свойства неизмененных горных пород, метасоматитов и руд месторождения золота Тунанца для выявления их соотношений и локализации оруденения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использованы геологические материалы, результаты документации поверхностных выходов и подземных выработок; петрографические и минераграфические исследования 86 прозрачных шлифов и 10 аншлифов. Выполнен анализ 315 образцов: плотности, магнитной восприимчивости и удельного электрического сопротивления; осуществлена картографическая интерполяция изменений физических свойств с использованием метода кригинга в геоинформационной среде QGIS.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Метасоматиты и руды проявляются в увеличении плотности и резком снижении магнитной восприимчивости при переходе от пропилитов к рудному телу. Интерполяция изменений физических свойств отражает рудную зону в виде совмещенной аномалии высокой плотности и низкой магнитной восприимчивости, окружённой проводящим и внешним магнитным ореолом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлена связь между физическими параметрами фреатомагматических брекчий с метасоматитами и локализованной в них золоторудной минерализацией, что следует использовать в качестве инструмента при поисках эпитермальных и порфировых месторождений при интерпретации геофизических данных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The Cordillera del Condor in southeastern Ecuador hosts several gold deposits, including the Tunantza epithermal gold deposit and unexplored prospects. Furthermore, the relationship between physical properties and hydrothermal alteration assemblages as well as gold mineralization remains poorly studied, which can limit the interpretation of geophysical exploration data in this region. For the first time, this study presents the results of the analysis of selected physical properties of samples from the Tunantza deposit.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the physical properties of rocks from the Tunantza gold deposit, establish their relationships with metasomatic facies, and identify mineralization zones.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Geological materials and data obtained from the documentation of surface outcrops and underground workings were used. Petrographic analysis was carried out on 96 thin sections (86 standard and 10 polished sections). In total, 315 samples were analyzed to determine density, magnetic susceptibility, and specific electrical resistivity. Spatial interpolation was performed using the kriging method in QGIS.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The influence of metasomatism and the presence of the ore body on physical properties is manifested by an increase in density and a marked decrease in magnetic susceptibility from the propylitic zone toward the ore body. Interpolation models indicate that the ore zone forms as a composite anomaly characterized by high density and low magnetic susceptibility, surrounded by a conductive halo and an external magnetic halo.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained demonstrate a relationship between breccia properties, metasomatic facies, and the distribution of mineralized zones. These findings can be applied in the prospecting of epithermal and porphyry deposits, as well as in the interpretation of geophysical data.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>брекчиевая трубка</kwd><kwd>золото</kwd><kwd>эпитермальные месторождения</kwd><kwd>Кордильерадель-Кондор</kwd><kwd>физические свой ства</kwd><kwd>кригинг</kwd><kwd>магнитная восприимчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breccia-pipe</kwd><kwd>gold</kwd><kwd>epithermal</kwd><kwd>Cordillera del Condor</kwd><kwd>physical properties</kwd><kwd>kriging</kwd><kwd>magnetic susceptibility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кривцов А.И. Прикладная металлогения. М.: Недра, 1989. 288 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krivtsov A.I. Applied Metallogeny. Moscow: Subsoil, 1989. 288 p. 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