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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Геология и разведка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-7762</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8708</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32454/0016-7762-2025-67-2-8-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DMYSQL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geology-1157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЛОГИЯ И РАЗВЕДКА МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOLOGY AND PROSPECTING FOR HYDROCARBON RESERVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизм и пути миграции углеводородов в Южно-Каспийском бассейне</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanisms and migration routes of hydrocarbons in the South Caspian basin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9870-7324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Павел Анатольевич — преподаватель кафедры геологии и разведки месторождений углеводородов.</p><p>23, Миклухо-Маклая ул., Москва 117997</p><p>тел.: +7 (960) 300-32-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Romanov — Lecturer at the Department of Geology and Exploration of Hydrocarbon Deposits of the Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting.</p><p>23 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117997</p><p>tel.: +7 (960) 300-32-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanovpa@mgri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5981-5202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серикова</surname><given-names>У. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serikova</surname><given-names>U. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серикова Ульяна Сергеевна — доктор технических наук, доцент, преподаватель кафедры геологии и разведки месторождений углеводородов.</p><p>23, Миклухо-Маклая ул., Москва 117997</p><p>тел.: +7 (965) 429-39-79</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulyana S. Serikova — Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Assoc. Prof., Lecturer at the Department of Geology and Exploration of Hydrocarbon Deposits of the Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting.</p><p>23 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117997</p><p>tel.: +7 (965) 429-39-79</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lubava45@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5939-8076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челяпин</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chelyapin</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челяпин Егор Дмитриевич — студент 5-го курса.</p><p>23, Миклухо-Маклая ул., Москва 117997</p><p>тел.: +7 (929) 699-49-34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor D. Chelyapin — 5th year student of the Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting.</p><p>23 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117997</p><p>tel.: +7 (929) 699-49-34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chapa-egorchik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6738-3849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перов Артемий Дмитриевич — студент 5-го курса.</p><p>23, Миклухо-Маклая ул., Москва 117997</p><p>тел.: +7 (903) 361-84-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artemy D. Perov — 5th year student of the Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting.</p><p>23 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117997</p><p>tel.: +7 (903) 361-84-43</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gehjd02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный геологоразведочный университет имени Серго Орджоникидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романов П.А., Серикова У.С., Челяпин Е.Д., Перов А.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романов П.А., Серикова У.С., Челяпин Е.Д., Перов А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanov P.A., Serikova U.S., Chelyapin E.D., Perov A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/1157">https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/1157</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рассматриваются механизмы и пути миграции углеводородов в Южно-Каспийском бассейне (ЮКБ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка путей миграции углеводородов в Южно-Каспийском бассейне.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Статистическое обобщение и систематизация данных и материалов, частично заимствованных из справочной литературы, фондовых источников, промысловых данных и опубликованных работ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате проведенного численного моделирования углеводородных систем в Южно-Каспийском нефтегазоносном бассейне определены механизмы миграции углеводородов в ЮКБ: грязевые вулканы, эруптивные каналы которых служат каналами миграции углеводородов (УВ), а также трещины растяжения, созданные процессом формирования диапировых структур. Практически все месторождения ЮКБ расположены на площадях развития грязевого вулканизма и осложнены их эруптивными каналами, что свидетельствует о заполнении резервуаров продуктивной толщи за счет вертикальной миграции углеводородов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты моделирования свидетельствуют, что критический момент и эмиграция УВ из эоценовой, майкопской и диатомовой нефтегазоматеринской толщи (НГМТ) наступает к концу сураханского времени (3 млн лет назад), то есть во время формирования верхнего отдела продуктивной толщи. В НГМТ тархан-чокракского возраста критический момент был преодолен только к концу акчагыльского времени (2,2 млн лет назад).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The mechanisms and routes of hydrocarbon migration in the South Caspian basin are considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Assessment of hydrocarbon migration routes in the South Caspian basin.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Statistical generalization and classification of data and materials from reference literature, geological reports, field data, and published works.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The conducted numerical modeling of hydrocarbon systems in the South Caspian oil and gas basin allowed the mechanisms of hydrocarbon migration in this region to be determined. These included mud volcanoes, whose eruptive channels served as those for hydrocarbon migration, as well as stretching cracks created by the formation of diapiric structures. Almost all deposits in the South Caspian basin are located in the areas of mud volcanism and are complicated by their eruptive channels.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This indicates the role of vertical migration of hydrocarbons in filling the reservoirs of the productive stratum. The modeling results show that the critical moment and migration of hydrocarbons from the Eocene, Maikop, and Diatom oil and gas source strata occurred towards the end of the Surakhani time (3 million years ago), i.e., during the formation of the upper section of the productive stratum. In the oil and gas source stratum of the Tarkhan-Chokrak age, the critical moment completed only by the end of the Akchagyl time (2.2 million years ago).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Южно-Каспийский</kwd><kwd>нефтегазоносный бассейн</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>углеводородные системы</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>аккумуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>South Caspian</kwd><kwd>oil and gas basin</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>hydrocarbon systems</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>accumulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев Н. 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