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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Геология и разведка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-7762</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8708</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32454/0016-7762-2025-67-2-111-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UVKTGV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geology-1151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние Африканского суперплюма на условия генерации углеводородов в рифтогенных бассейнах позднего фанерозоя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of the African superplume on the conditions of hydrocarbon generation in rift basins of the late phanerozoic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0023-5913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усова Валентина Михайловна — старший преподаватель департамента недропользования и нефтегазового дела Инженерной академии.</p><p>6, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, Москва 117198</p><p>Scopus ID 57205576129</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina M. Usova — senior lecturer, Department of Geology, Mineral Development and Oil &amp; Gas Engineering, Academy of Engineering, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University).</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198</p><p>Scopus ID 57205576129</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usova-vm@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Усова В.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Усова В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Usova V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/1151">https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/1151</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Показано, что нефтегазовая специализация бассейнов рифтового происхождения Африки изменяется от исключительно или преимущественно газовой до нефтегазовой и нефтяной по мере их «омоложения» и отдаления от Южного и Западного центров Африканского суперплюма. Обосновывается модель, предусматривающая изменение условия генераций углеводородов в пери- и внутриконтинентальных рифтогенных бассейнах в связи с охлаждением астеносферных рифтообразующих потоков при их удалении от «горячих» плюмовых центров.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определение региональной геологической закономерности нефтегазовой специализации рифтогенных бассейнов и ее вероятной природы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось путем сравнительного анализа опубликованных данных по геологии и нефтегазоносности бассейнов рифтового происхождения (внутри- и периконтинентальных) с привлечением данных сейсмотомографии, отражающих температурное состояние глубоких недр Африки и прилегающих к ней области океанов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что нефтегазовая специализация рифтогенных бассейнов коррелирует с их возрастом, тектоническим развитием и положением в современной структуре Африки, а также удаленностью от Южного и Западного центров рождения Африканского суперплюма.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обосновывается большое значение суперплюма в определении нефтегазовой специализации бассейнов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. African rift basins area characterized by changes from exclusively or predominantly gas to oil specialization, depending on the age of the deposits and moving away from the Southern and Western centers of the African superplume. A model accounting for changes in the conditions of hydrocarbon generation in peri- and intracontinental rift basins due to the cooling of asthenospheric rift-forming flows, upon their moving away from the hot plume centers, is proposed.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine regional geological patterns of the oil and gas specialization of rift basins and their probable nature.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved a comparative analysis of published data on the geology and oil and gas potential of rift basins (intra- and pericontinental) using seismic tomography data on the temperature state of the deep subsoil of Africa and the adjacent ocean areas.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The oil and gas specialization of rift basins was shown to correlate with their age, tectonic development, and position in the modern structure of Africa, as well as with the distance from the Southern and Western centers of the African superplume.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The significant importance of the superplume in determining the oil and gas specialization of basins is substantiated.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>рифтогенные бассейны</kwd><kwd>синрифтовый и пострифтовый магматизм</kwd><kwd>генерация углеводородов</kwd><kwd>нефтегазовая специализация</kwd><kwd>Африканский суперплюм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>rift basins</kwd><kwd>syn-rift and post-rift magmatism</kwd><kwd>hydrocarbon generation</kwd><kwd>oil and gas specialization</kwd><kwd>African superplume</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моделевский М.С., Моделевский М.М. Общая оценка нефтегазового потенциала африканского континента. Геология и геофизика. 2016. Т. 57, № 9. С. 1707—1714.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modelevsky M.S., Modelevsky M.M. 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