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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Геология и разведка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-7762</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8708</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32454/0016-7762-2024-66-4-66-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geology-1093</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные направления создания экологически безопасных технологий в нефтегазовой отрасли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Main directions in the development of environmentally friendly technologies for the  oil  and  gas  industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5981-5202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серикова</surname><given-names>У. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serikova</surname><given-names>U. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серикова Ульяна Сергеевна  — доктор технических наук, доцент кафедры геологии и разведки месторождений углеводородов</p><p>23, Миклухо-Маклая ул., г. Москва 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Uliana S. Serikova — Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor of the Department of Geology and Exploration of Hydrocarbon Deposits</p><p>23, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lubava45@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyev</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эмиль Малик оглы Алиев — диссертант, научныйсотрудник </p><p>9, ул. Ф. Амирова, г. Баку AZ1000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emil M. Aliyev — dissertator, researcher</p><p>9, F. Amirov st., Baku AZ1000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emil.aliyev07@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-8320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурянов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guryanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурянов Санан Агилович  — кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры геологии и разведки месторождений углеводородов</p><p>23, Миклухо-Маклая ул., г. Москва 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sanan A. Guryanov — Cand. Sci. (Geol.-Mineral.), Senior Lecturer at the Department of Geology and exploration of hydrocarbon deposits</p><p>23, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guryanovsa@mgri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный геологоразведочный университет имени Серго Орджоникидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт нефти и газа Министерства науки и образования Азербайджанской Республики ул. Ф. Амирова</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oil and Gas of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серикова У.С., Алиев Э.М., Гурянов С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серикова У.С., Алиев Э.М., Гурянов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serikova U.S., Aliyev E.M., Guryanov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/1093">https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/1093</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время стандартные технологии, применяемые в нефтегазовой отрасли, не могут обеспечить эффективного решения экологических задач. В данной работе рассмотрены технологии, которые могут обеспечивать высокую производительность при их решении.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Рассмотрение технологий, которые могут обеспечивать высокую производительность при решении экологических задач.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Технологии искусственного интеллекта и внедрение цифровой трансформации при решении экологических задач, аэрокосмические методы и технологии, моделирование экологических систем и процессов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенные исследования показывают, что Каспийский регион располагает значительным потенциалом для развития альтернативной энергетики. Так, суммарная ветряная энергия Каспийского моря, которая теоретически может быть использована на территории Азербайджанской Республики, оценивается в 157 ГВт, из которых до 35 ГВт находятся на мелководье (и, следовательно, не требуют серьезных финансовых затрат для использования) и 122 ГВт — в районе глубокой воды.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование инновационных технологий в нефтегазовой промышленности приносит не только экологические, но и экономические выгоды. Снижение выбросов и оптимизация производства уменьшают расходы и риски устранения загрязняющих природу утечек. Одной из главных задач современности является переход к новой энергетической парадигме, основанной на технологиях, которые не способствуют изменению климата. Как важнейший вариант решения предлагается «энергоэкологическая революция».</p><p>Для мониторинга окружающей среды, в том числе загрязнения воздуха и выбросов в атмосферу парниковых газов, целесообразно внедрение трехуровневой системы мониторинга, диагноза и прогноза, включающей космический мониторинг, мониторинг с использованием беспилотных летательных аппаратов, мониторинг подземной геологической среды на базе геофизической обсерватории в реальном масштабе времени, мониторинг концентрации газов с помощью лазерной абсорбционной спектроскопии и технологии распределенных сенсорных сетей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The technologies currently used in the oil and gas industry cannot offer an effective solution to environmental problems. An alternative approach consists in the use of innovative technologies, which combine high productivity with environmental efficiency.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To review technologies that ensure high productivity in combination with solving environmental problems.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Artificial intelligence technologies, implementation of digital transformation in solving environmental problems, aerospace methods and technologies, modeling of environmental systems and processes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The conducted studies revealed the significant potential of the Caspian region in terms of development of alternative energy. Thus, the total wind energy of the Caspian Sea, which theoretically can be used in the Republic of Azerbaijan, is estimated at 157 GW. Out of this potential, up to 35 GW and 122 GW lie in shallow-water (therefore, requiring no substantial expenses) and deep-water areas, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of innovative technologies in the oil and gas industry offers not only environmental but also economic benefits. Reduction of emissions and optimization of the production process decreases pollution risks and the costs associated with elimination of polluting leaks. One of the main challenges of our time is the transition to a new energy paradigm based on technologies that do not contribute to climate change. An energy and ecological revolution is proposed as the most important solution. For environmental monitoring, including air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, it is advisable to implement a three-level system of monitoring, diagnosis, and forecasting. This system includes space monitoring; monitoring using unmanned aerial vehicles; monitoring of the underground geological environment based on a geophysical observatory in real time; monitoring gas concentrations using laser absorption spectroscopy and distributed sensor network technology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтегазодобывающая промышленность</kwd><kwd>экологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>низкоуглеродная энергетика</kwd><kwd>альтернативные источники энергии (АИЭ)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ecology</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>Caspian region</kwd><kwd>ecosystem</kwd><kwd>oil and gas fields</kwd><kwd>anthropogenic activity</kwd><kwd>geological processes</kwd><kwd>degassing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аргучинцев В.К., Аргучинцева А.В. 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