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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Геология и разведка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-7762</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8708</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32454/0016-7762-2024-66-3-58-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geology-1068</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рифтовые бассейны позднего фанерозоя Африки (региональные закономерности и концептуальные аспекты развития)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rift basins of the late phanerozoic of Africa: regional patterns and conceptual development aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0023-5913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Михайловна Усова, старший преподаватель</p><p>Инженерная академия; департамент недропользования и нефтегазового дела</p><p>117198; 6, ул. Миклухо-Маклая; Москва</p><p>Scopus ID: 57205576129</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina M. Usova, senior lecturer</p><p>Academy of Engineering; Department of Geology, Mineral Development and Oil &amp; Gas Engineering</p><p>117198; 6, str. Miklukho-Maklaya; Moscow</p><p>Scopus ID: 57205576129</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usova-vm@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Усова В.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Усова В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Usova V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/1068">https://www.geology-mgri.ru/jour/article/view/1068</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Обоснована зависимость режимов развития рифтовых бассейнов позднего фанерозоя Афро-Аравии от размеров и возраста структур нижнекоровых комплексов (гранулитовых поясов), в которых они заложились. Предложена модель, согласно которой рифтообразование было связано с функционированием центров рождения и регенерации Африканского суперплюма и распространением поступившего из них разгоряченного сверхглубокого материала по каналам гранулитовых поясов.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Главной целью исследования являлось выяснение признаков и причин финальной дифференциации рифтовых бассейнов на тектонотипы «незавершенного» и «завершенного» развития, а также тектонических предпосылок миграции рифтообразования с юга на север и с запада на восток.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы</title><p>   Материалы. Исследование базировалось на изучении множества опубликованных материалов, главным образом зарубежных авторов, по геологии рифтовых бассейнов и коровых комплексов.</p></sec><sec><title>   Метод</title><p>   Метод. Использован метод сравнительного анализа геолого-геофизических данных, относящихся к рифтовым бассейнам разных тектонотипов.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Выявлены следующие закономерности развития рифтовых бассейнов. 1. Финальная тектоническая дифференциация бассейнов и их седиментационные структуры определялись размерами панафриканских гранулитовых поясов, по которым бассейны закладывались. 2. Рифтообразование мигрировало с юга на север и с запада на восток от более молодых сегментов гранулитовых поясов к их более древним сегментам и поясам с удалением от центров рождения Африканского суперплюма. При этом режиме «магматические» бассейны «завершенного» развития сменялись амагматичными бассейнами обоих тектонотипов. 3. Миграция рифтообразования с конца палеозоя на юге и триаса на западе до позднего кайнозоя между Африкой и Аравией сопровождалась сокращением временных интервалов и увеличением скорости прогибания создававшихся им бассейнов.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Впервые для Афро-Аравии обоснована пространственно-временная зависимость рифтообразования от размеров и возрастов панафриканских гранулитовых поясов, по которым оно происходило, и их расположение относительно центров Африканского суперплюма.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background. This work substantiates the dependence of the development modes of rift basins of the Late Phanerozoic of Afro-Arabia on the size and age of the Lower crust structures (granulite belts) in which they were laid. The author proposes a model to correlate the rifting process with the centers of evolution and regeneration of the African superplume and the spread of heated superdeep material from these centers through the channels of granulite belts.</p></sec><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. To clarify the signs and causes of the final differentiation of rift basins into the tectonic types of incomplete and completed development, as well as the tectonic prerequisites for the migration of rift formation from south to north and from west to east.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. The study was based on a review of scientific publications, mainly by foreign authors, on the geology of rift basins and crustal complexes. A comparative analysis of geological and geophysical data related to rift basins of different tectonic types was conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The following patterns of rift basin development were identified. (1) The final tectonic differentiation of basins and their sedimentation structures of the African granulite belts along which the basins were laid. (2) Rifting migrated from south to north and from west to east from younger granulite belts to older belts with a distance from the evolution centers of the African superplume. In this regime, the magmatic basins of completed development were replaced by amagmatic basins of both tectonic types. (3) The migration of rifting from the end of the Paleozoic in the south and the Triassic in the west to the Late Cenozoic between Africa and Arabia was accompanied by a reduction in time intervals and an increase in the rate of deflection of the basins created by this process.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. For the first time in Afro-Arabia, the spatial and temporal dependence of rifting on the size and age of the pan-African granulite belts, along which it occurred, and their location relative to the centers of the African superplume was substantiated.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рифтовые бассейны</kwd><kwd>Африканский суперплюм</kwd><kwd>гранулитовые пояса</kwd><kwd>закономерности развития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rift basins</kwd><kwd>African superplume</kwd><kwd>granulite belts</kwd><kwd>development patterns</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No financial support was provided for this study</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгинов Е.А. 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